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Deployment and Family Separation: An Annotated Bibliography

What the Annotated Bibliography Contains and How it Was Compiled

This document contains brief descriptions of 66 studies, most of which were conducted during the past 20 years, on deployment and family separation. We selected these studies using a standardized process. First, we identified a set of civilian and military databases containing research relevant to the topic. The selected databases include:

  • Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
  • Army Research Institute (ARI)
  • Office of Navy Research (ONR)
  • Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT)
  • PsycINFO
  • Sociofile
  • Web of Science

Second, after some initial searching in these databases, we identified five categories of outcomes related to deployment and family separation. These categories include:

  1. Child outcomes
  2. Family adjustment and coping
  3. Marital relationship
  4. Mental health and well-being
  5. Job outcomes

Third, we developed a standard set of search terms to allow for consistent searching between databases. We used these terms to locate all journal articles, reports, and book chapters that pertained to each of the five deployment categories identified above. The standard set of search terms for the deployment-related variables include:

  • Deployment
  • Parent absence
  • Family + separation
  • Father absence
  • Perstempo, tempo
  • Military family
  • Separation + parent
  • Military lifestyle
  • Tanshinfunin (Japanese term for family separation due to employment)

The standard set of search terms for the outcome categories include:

Child
outcomes

Family adjustment & coping

Marital relationship

Mental health & well-being

Job
outcomes

  • Mother
  • Father
  • Child, children, infant
  • Parent, parenting
  • Family + relationships
  • Family support
  • Spouse
  • Adjustment
  • Coping
  • Marriage
  • Marital relationship
  • Spouse
  • Stressors
  • Depression
  • Emotion
  • Well-being
  • Satisfaction
  • Retention
  • Performance
  • Career
  • Attitude
  • Work, job


Once we identified and obtained the research materials (either the actual report/article or the abstract), we read them for topic relevance. If these materials contained information about other pertinent studies that were not identified in the primary search, we also obtained these secondary-source studies for review.

We chose the most current and relevant studies/reports identified in each of the deployment outcome categories to review in this annotated bibliography. The number of studies reviewed in each category ranges from 8 to 21, resulting in a total of 66 reviews. Thus, this is not an exhaustive review of the literature, but a representation of the type and quality of research previously conducted. It is intended to serve as a useful tool in the development of future studies.

What This Document Contains and How It Was Compiled

How to Use the Annotated Bibliography

View the Annotated Bibliography

 


 
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